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π§ Mindfulness & MBSR: Meditation with a Scientific Foundation
6 min read Β· Meditation & Mindfulness
What is MBSR?
MBSR ("Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction") is a structured 8-week mindfulness program developed by molecular biologist Jon Kabat-Zinn in 1979 at the University of Massachusetts. It combines meditation, body awareness and gentle yoga. MBSR is today the most scientifically studied mindfulness program worldwide.
What the research shows
A widely cited meta-analysis (Goyal et al., 2014, JAMA Internal Medicine) reviewed 47 studies: mindfulness meditation programs showed moderate evidence for improving anxiety, depression and pain after 8 weeks. The NCCIH summarizes: with regular practice, meditation can positively influence blood pressure, anxiety symptoms, depressive symptoms and sleep, and is considered safe for most people.
A 5-minute starter
1) Sit upright but relaxed. 2) Close your eyes or lower your gaze. 3) Feel the breath at the nostrils or in the belly β without changing it. 4) When thoughts arise: kindly notice ("thinking") and return attention to the breath. The kind return without self-criticism is the practice, not "not thinking". Begin with 5 minutes daily.